Posts Tagged ‘Chapter 7’
February 13, 2011
Hiring a Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney
Are you are considering filing for bankruptcy and are overwhelmed with financial stress caused by creditors , or, your bills are piling up and making you lose sleep over what your options are? California leads the nation in the amount of bankruptcies filed each year according to the AACER (Automated Access to Court Electronic Records.) Hiring a professional who has the tools to assist you in your rough times with highly trained individuals and compassion for what you are going through is an important step in the recovering process. Our team at the Law Offices of Alon Darvish can help you with making the right choices and steer you back into the path of financial stability. For some, the embarrassment of facing such challenges will result in the decision to go about doing it alone which is a mistake in the long run as such a big decision plays an important part in your future. The chances of making errors during the bankruptcy process can mean you not being awarded the discharge of your debts and can become another hassle in your life. Here are some examples of why hiring a qualified individual can make the process stress free and beneficial.
Knowledge of the Law
California attorneys are knowledgeable about the California Bankruptcy process and will know the laws that need to be applied for each case. New Laws under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention & Consumer Prevention Act make it more difficult for individuals to file for bankruptcy by themselves. Bankruptcy laws vary depending on the state they reside in, therefore having a qualified bankruptcy attorney helps the process along. One of the advantages of having an attorney is that they understand your situation and can advise you on what is going on so you are not left in the dark during your troubling times.
Paperwork
The process to file for bankruptcy in Los Angeles is time consuming, as the amount of paperwork that needs to be completed is significant. Making sure the bankruptcy petition has a the correct information is crucial to your bankruptcy as it is the foundation of what needs to be done.
The process can be cumbersome. You may have a mountain of paperwork, which you will need in order to file bankruptcy with the court. Gathering these documents can take time and preparing the petition with incorrect information can cost you more money. A Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney can assist you with gathering all the proper information needed and they will help you file them accordingly.
Representation
Once you have hired a bankruptcy attorney, they will represent you during your case. This includes letters sent out to creditors that you have and they will help eliminate the phone calls and collections of property as they are required to contact the attorney, not you. Your attorney will accompany you to your creditors meeting which is a vital part of the process to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy . This meeting will determine which property can be taken and sold to repay the debts. Usually, bankruptcy trustee’s do not take property from the debtor because they are entitled to keep certain assets. However, in order to determine whether your assets are safe (i.e., your home, car, cash in the bank, etc…), you should speak to a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney. The trustee will be asking questions which can be intimidating and with an attorney present, they can help you answer them so you avoid costly mistakes in the long run.
Attorneys are legally bound by a code of ethics when representing you and will work diligently on your behalf to either negotiate your debts or advise you whether a bankruptcy is the right choice for your circumstances. Our firm will not make empty promises as to what we can do for you. Rather, we will carefully discuss your best options and purse the objective of getting your debts under control, either through bankruptcy or other debt handling means.
Tags: attorney, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy attorneys, bankruptcy lawyers, bankruptcy petition, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Creditors Meeting, discharge, file for bankruptcy, Lein Stripping, los angeles bankruptcy attorney, los angeles bankruptcy lawyer, petition
Posted in California Attorney, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Code of Ethics, Law, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer | No Comments »
Bankruptcy Means Test – Do You Pass?
Tags: Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy attorneys, bankruptcy laws, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Creditor, Debt, Debtor, discharge, file for bankruptcy, Income, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys, Means Test, Presumption, secured debt, unsecured debt
Posted in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Law, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Means Test | No Comments »
February 1, 2011
Bankruptcy Discharge!
A bankruptcy is defined as the legal process in which a person or firm declares inability to pay debts. Any available assets are liquidated and the proceeds are distributed to creditors. Upon a court declaration of bankruptcy, a person surrenders assets to a court-appointed trustee, and is relieved from the payment of previous debts. A bankruptcy discharge is an order given by the bankruptcy judge, at the conclusion of all legal steps in processing a bankrupt person’s assets and debts, which forgives those remaining debts which cannot be paid, with certain exceptions. Debts for fraudulent or illegal actions, alimony and child support and taxes are not dischargeable and remain owed.
The fair treatment of creditors and public policy both work to limit the extent of the discharge for debtors. The bankruptcy code was not designed so that debtors can take advantage of creditors for their own profit, and so various provisions of the bankruptcy code limit the debts that are discharged if they were incurred dishonestly or by fraud. This includes debts that were incurred on credit cards where the debtor entered false information on the credit application and also includes major debts for luxury goods that were incurred shortly before filing for bankruptcy. However, a creditor must challenge the discharge of these debts, and the court must notify the debtor and conduct a hearing; otherwise, the debts will be discharged.
There are debts that are discharged and others that are not allowed to be discharged. Most unsecured debts acquired by the debtor in good faith and if they cannot pay them off are allowed to be discharged under a regular Chapter 7 bankruptcy . Debts that are never discharged in a bankruptcy can include:
- Recent taxes
- Trust fund taxes
- Child or family support
- Criminal fine or restitution
- Accident claims involving intoxication
- Debts not scheduled
- Penalties payable to the government other than tax penalties
- Student loans
- Debts listed in prior bankruptcy where debtor was denied a discharge
- Taxes for years where return unfiled or filed for less than 2 years
Some of the listed debt may be discharged if the debtor can prove hardship to pay them back within a reasonable time frame.
Secured debt that is discharged is a little more difficult as the debtor might want to keep that asset such as a car, or home. The individual debtor can surrender the secured property, pay for it in a lump sum, or sign a Reaffirmation Agreement to keep it. In most cases, only prepetition debts are discharged. In an involuntary Chapter 7 case that is brought by a creditor rather than the debtor, discharged debts also includes debts incurred between when the case was filed and when the actual bankruptcy case commences, if the Chapter 7 bankruptcy is approved by the court.
An automatic stay is put once a bankruptcy process begins, this prohibits the collection of debts by the creditors. If the debtor receives the discharge of the debts, then the injunction succeeds the automatic stay and enjoins any further actions to collect the debts from the debtor. If a creditor violates the injunction and tries to collect the debts, then the courts may issue a civil contempt order. Generally, waivers of certain discharged debts are not enforceable except in specific circumstances. Waivers must be in writing and approved by the court. A reaffirmation agreement, for instance, must satisfy these and other requirements to be enforceable. A debtor may volunteer to pay a debt, but the creditor cannot harass or intimidate the debtor into doing so.
A Chapter 7 discharge is granted to an individual debtor if there have been no challenges, which is usually the case. Creditors have 60 days after the creditors meeting to challenge the discharge of its debt. If there are no challenges and if the debtor did not sign an reaffirmation agreement, then after about 3 months after the creditors meeting, the court sends the debtor the notice of the discharge. If the debtor signed a Reaffirmation Agreement and is not represented by an attorney, then the court requires the debtor to appear before it so that it can ascertain whether the debtor understands the Reaffirmation Agreement and that the debt will continue beyond bankruptcy. The debtor can either accept the agreement or cancel the agreement. Regardless, the discharge is granted at this hearing.
A Chapter 7 discharge relieves the debtor of the liability of most prepetition debts and some post petition debts, such as the claims resulting from the rejection of executory contracts or the avoidance of a transfer.
Tags: Assets, attorney, automatic stay, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy petition, Chapter 7, Child Support, Debt, Debts, discharge, Fines, IRS, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys, Student Loans, Taxes, unsecured debt
Posted in California Attorney, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Creditors, Creditors Meeting, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Secured and Unsecured Debt | No Comments »
December 6, 2010
Tips to help you prepare for Bankruptcy
Everyone is overwhelmed with debts and responsibilities, especially in the fast hustle and bustle of Los Angeles. Make it easy with knowing what to expect with your bankruptcy filing. First, make sure you have a well qualified attorney like the Law Offices of Alon Darvish who can better guide you thru this crazy process and help you to fresh start. Here are ways to help you with your bankruptcy filing process:
- Have your taxes filed and in proper order with the IRS. If you do not have prior tax papers you can easily receive them by contacting the IRS at (800)829-1040.
- Organize all your credit card information and bills including any collection notices and if you have any pending lawsuits regarding that debt.
- Have your monthly pay stubs in order for the last six months from your employers.
- Stop using any payday loans, any personal lines of credit or any unnecessary credit card usage.
- If you have a credit card from your bank and are in debt from it, close your checking account with good standings and open another one with a different bank.
- Organize all your monthly expenses including your utilities, mortgages or rent, and car payments.
- If you are involved in any lawsuits, ask for advice from your attorney on what you need to do next.
- Continue to pay for the items that you wish to keep such as your mortgage payments or your car payments.
- Attend Credit Counseling with an agency such as www.PioneerCredit.com.
- Keep track of your credit score throughout the whole process and verify that all your credit information is correct and belongs to you.
Having everything in order by creating a folder will keep you better informed and help with the bankruptcy filing process through your difficult times. Having everything ready for your attorney will only speed things up and get you closer to the finishing line.
Tags: bank, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy lawyers, car payments, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Credit, Credit Card, Debtor, Debts, file for bankruptcy, help, petition, secured debt, Taxes
Posted in Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer | No Comments »
December 4, 2010
Changes on Bankruptcy Laws – Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
The new changes to the bankruptcy law was enacted in 2005 by Congress and the Senate. The reason they have changed the law is to allow people who can make some payments to creditors not be able to file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy which would eliminate all the debt. It means that those who receive a higher income have to file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy . All debtors now also have some new guidelines to follow regarding the bankruptcy process which is another reason why hiring a Bankruptcy Attorney in Los Angeles is still the best way to go. Changes include a Means Test to verify which chapter they should file, as well as counseling has to be taken before and after filing on budgeting and debt management before the California Bankruptcy Courts will allow their Bankruptcy to be complete.
Means Test
The means test was invented to figure out whether you have enough disposable income allowing to either have to file a Chapter 7 (a complete liquidation) or Chapter 13 (repayment plan) Bankruptcy. It subtracts certain allowed expenses and required debt payments, to see if you can make payments on a Chapter 13 plan. To find out whether you pass the means test, you subtract certain allowed expenses and debt payments from your current monthly income. If the income that’s left over after these calculations is below a certain amount, you can file for Chapter 7 . This test is specific to the State that you live in using the Median Household Income. In California the median is $47,234 for a single person household and increases with the number of dependents and income of the household.
Counseling
Before you can file for bankruptcy under either Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy , you must complete credit counseling with an agency approved by the United States Trustee’s office. This is easily done online and helps the debtor learn about what is going on in the process to help avoid future pitfalls. Local attorneys can assist one with the proper tools to go about the counseling. This step is required to determine as well which type of bankruptcy you have to file. At the end of filing the bankruptcy you are required to take a personal financial management course before the California Bankruptcy Court can discharge your debts.
In order to thoroughly work out your eligibility, meeting with a bankruptcy lawyer from the Law Office of Alon Darvish is essential to beginning financial freedom and have the dedicated viewpoint you will need when confronting your financial circumstances. Our office cares about you and ultimately wants to have your debt situation handled and see you moving forward in life with a better financial outlook.
Tags: Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy attorneys, bankruptcy laws, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, consumer
Posted in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Means Test, Uncategorized | No Comments »
October 24, 2010
When Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Is Not The Right Choice
When A Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Is Not The Right Choice
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation proceeding where your unsecured debts are discharged and all but your exempt assets are sold. Bankruptcy helps millions get out from under the grip of creditors but chapter 7 can’t help everyone. With the exception of unsecured debt, chapter 7 will usually not be helpful where there is an excess of income, equity, or secured debts you are thinking of keeping. In addition to these categories, bankruptcy won’t have an effect on certain debts due to concerns of bankruptcy abuse such as certain fines, student loans, and certain judgments. Finally, look at your secured debt versus unsecured and balance the positives and negatives.
It is not ideal to file bankruptcy if you have lots of assets or equity. In the typical Chapter 7 bankruptcy , the majority of the debt will be from credit cards and the debtor will have few assets. With few assets, the general exemption will not be exceeded and there will be no non-exempt assets for the trustee to sell. In bankruptcy, equity is treated like any other asset and if there are assets that are not considered exempt, the bankruptcy trustee has the right to sell them and pay the creditors. Therefore,if you had more nonexempt assets than unsecured debt you would probably be better off not filing. Or, if you have assets that you are determined to keep which exceeds the exemption amount, you are essentially allowing the bankruptcy trustee to sell your assets. You could end up giving the trustee your family heirlooms, cars, houses, stocks and bonds. This also extends to chapter 13 bankruptcies because to have a valid chapter 13 plan the amount paid to unsecured creditors must equal the amount that the same bankruptcy in chapter 7 would yield.
If you have substantial excess income, you may not be eligible for chapter 7. The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA) changed bankruptcy law to prevent abuse. This added requirements like the means test which won’t allow you to file for chapter 7 if your median income is above the median income for your area for the particular family size. With too much excess income you will not be able to qualify for a chapter 7 and the bankruptcy trustee may decide to convert your bankruptcy into a Chapter 13 .
Chapter 7 is not recommended where the majority of your debts are unsecured but are in special categories of bankruptcy law. Bankruptcy is designed to help those who are unfortunate rather than ill willed. If you have debts cause by drunk driving, larceny, embezzlement, or similar crimes, these can’t be discharged. Student loans and support payment are also not dischargeable as it would encourage abuse of bankruptcy.
Finally if your debts are primarily secured debts, chapter 7 might not be the right option. Since Chapter 7 bankruptcy only discharges unsecured debts the secured debts will survive the bankruptcy. If you also have a substantial amount of unsecured debt and relieving that debt would allow you to pay your secured debt, then chapter 7 may be the right solution. It may also improve your ability to get a loan modification because you will have more funds available when your unsecured debts are discharged. These are only broad areas that you may consider and only a Los Angeles Bankruptcy Lawyer can analyze your situation and help you plan the right course of action.
Tags: Assets, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy petition, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Equity, file for bankruptcy, Income
Posted in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Credit, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Means Test, Uncategorized | No Comments »
August 20, 2010
Bankruptcy Stops All Collection Attempts
Julio owned a house in Woodland Hills that was about to be foreclosed on. As the sole owner of repossession company he could just barely make ends meet, and he was behind on not just his three mortgages and credit card bills, but also his auto loan. Julio had no insurance and after a serious heart attack he could no longer afford to make any further payments and his bank moved to foreclose on his home and repossess his truck. To prevent his truck from being repossessed he hid it in the garage of his home but since the home is also up for sale the truck will likely be taken right after the sale of the home. He is now in position to lose both his house and truck at the same time. This truck was not just for transportation but a tow truck he used to make his living. He found a bankruptcy attorney in Los Angeles who told him how bankruptcy could get him relief.
Filing for bankruptcy triggers an automatic stay which stops most creditors from collecting funds or property in any way. This stops foreclosure sales and if the sale is concluded after the bankruptcy filing, that transaction is reversed. In addition to foreclosures, it stops cutoffs in utilities, repossessions, wage garnishments, civil lawsuits, and bank levies. While this applies to utility bills it is not advised to
file for bankruptcy solely for an amount as small as unpaid utility bills as the bankruptcy court may see the filing as abusive. A final caveat is that a creditor can be relieved from an automatic stay if secured property is subject to unacceptable risk or the debtors appears to be unable to make future mortgage payments or pay arrearages.
Julio was used to changing homes and was not concerned about losing his home but without the truck for repossessing vehicles, or another source of income, he could not afford to have it repossessed. Bankruptcy allows a certain dollar amount of exempt items which creditors cannot take and there are special categories for items such as equipment used for work that are not counted as a part of the general exemption. Since the truck was had no equity it did not use any of his exemptions. Therefore Julio can keep things like clothing, jewelry, and some electronics, in addition to the tow truck. As his current income over the last 6 months was below the median income to qualify for a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy and his expenses were close to his income he was eligible for filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and could continue to keep his truck and operate his business.
Before you proceed withfiling for bankruptcy, please make sure to speak to a qualified bankruptcy attorney.
Tags: and bank levies, Assets, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy laws, Chapter 7, civil lawsuits, collection, collection agencies, Creditors, Debt, file for bankruptcy, foreclosures, it stops cutoffs in utilities, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Lawyers, repossession, repossessions, unsecured debt, wage garnishments
Posted in California Attorney, Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Foreclosure, Uncategorized | No Comments »
July 10, 2010
Maxing Out Credit Cards Before Filing For Bankruptcy – Be careful!
Richard Parker is a used car salesperson who lives in Los Angeles and is swamped with debt. He sees an ad from a Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney to declare bankruptcy and learns that he can make all of his credit card bills, bank levy’s, wage garnishments, and medical bills disappear by filing bankruptcy. He decides he is going to file for bankruptcy so goes on a spending spree. Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyers would advise against this type of fraudulent behavior as it would significantly reduce your chance of receiving a discharge after filing for bankruptcy. Richard heard from his friend, who filed for bankruptcy without a bankruptcy attorney, about how easy it was to scam his creditors through bankruptcy. Richard did not know how to file bankruptcy but was confident that he could do the same. Richard maxes out all of his credit cards, purchasing Jewelry, big screen TV’s, clothing, and other nonessential items. Many of these items and cash advances are given to his family members as gifts. Some of it he planned to get back after receiving his discharge in order to hide the assets from his creditors.
Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys are well aware of all of the bankruptcy laws in your area and will make sure you follow these rules so that you can discharge the maximum debt possible for your situation. Bankruptcy courts are on the lookout for behavior that may be fraudulent and look to the expenditures made in the last 90 days and significant gifts to others. Any debt over $500 to a single creditor of a luxury good is presumed fraudulent. The court may determine you took out loans with no intention of paying them back. This would be considered fraud and the bankruptcy court will either not discharge those purchases or not allow the bankruptcy at all. The court can find this out by looking at the purchases in your credit card statements. A quality Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney will identify any problems in your financial history and only recommend filing a chapter 7 bankruptcy if receiving a discharge is feasible.
Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyers recommend to most debtors that the best option is to not accumulate any more debt if you are thinking about filing for bankruptcy. However, the bankruptcy court will usually ignore payments for essential items, such as food, as long as it is not exorbitant. In addition, the accumulation of penalty fees, such as late payment fees, are not considered as adding more debt as you are not actively incurring more debt. Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyers would advise their clients that they are better off paying secured claims, like a mortgage, that can’t be discharged, rather than paying unsecured debt, such as credit card bills, that will be discharged later. Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys help thousands file for bankruptcy and will walk you through this process and improve your chances of qualifying for a chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Most who are filing bankruptcy do not know how to file bankruptcy and without a Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer you have to face the complex and intimidating prospect of filing for bankruptcy on your own. The bankruptcy court will expect you to be not just aware, but proficient in the mountains of rules and regulation of bankruptcy law, file copious amounts of paperwork and also take part in a creditors meeting. Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyers support their clients through the entire process and guide them through the web that is bankruptcy law. In addition, a good bankruptcy lawyer will prevent you from making the crucial mistakes that will prevent you from receiving your bankruptcy discharge. Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys stay up to date on the latest changes in bankruptcy law to help service your needs. While some may be able to slip through the cracks and file for chapter 7 bankruptcy without bankruptcy lawyers, it is in your best interest to file for bankruptcy the right way with a Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney.
Richard is using large gifts to hide assets from his creditors. Bankruptcy attorneys in Los Angeles will tell you that one of the most common mistakes of those who file without a bankruptcy attorney is giving large gifts in an attempt to hide assets. The bankruptcy court looks to any significant transfers you made as it is a component of the bankruptcy petition. Gifts made by someone in significant debt may be considered a fraudulent transfer. The bankruptcy court will not only go after the debtor for this debt but also the recipients of the gifts. As a part of the bankruptcy process you will provide this information as a part of the bankruptcy petition. A Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney can assist you through this process and handle the mountain of paperwork that bankruptcy entails. Courts are especially concerned with fraudulent transfers that are meant to be returned after receiving a discharge. In some cases this may lead to jail time. Many of those filing for chapter 7 without a bankruptcy lawyer are not aware of the various exemptions available to them and many could have been able to keep more assets than they thought, had they used a bankruptcy attorney. A Los Angeles bankruptcy attorney will help you keep as many of your assets as possible without resorting to illegal tactics.
Richard did not know how to file for chapter 7 bankruptcy so he found a bankruptcy attorney in Beverly Hills. The bankruptcy lawyer asked him simple question about his financial situation, such as his gross wages, his assets, his expenses, and a list of his creditors. After the bankruptcy lawyer learned about Richard’s financial situation he refused to take him as a client because Richard would be unlikely to receive a discharge under chapter 7 due to his fraudulent spending. After being rejected by a credible Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer, he decides that bankruptcy lawyers are just a waste of money and tries to file his chapter 7 bankruptcy on his own, unsurprisingly he is not granted a discharge. Richard’s chapter 7 bankruptcy petition is missing crucial information about his creditors and he forgoes necessary steps, such as attending the creditors meeting and taking the debt counseling course. Without completing these steps you can’t receive a full discharge and you will continue to owe these debts. Now he must pay his old debt in addition to the debt created in his spending spree. Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys help their clients avoid making these mistakes by guiding them with their extensive knowledge and experience. Mistakes like leaving out creditors could compound your financial woes as a chapter 7 discharge may be granted on some debts but not on others, causing creditors not mentioned in your petition to cancel your accounts but not discharge your debt. For example, you could have your credit card account closed and be unable to use it but still owe the balance. This is because creditors usually will not keep debtors who declare bankruptcy even though there debt is not discharged. Bankruptcy Attorneys in Los Angeles are willing to work on your side to help you file for chapter 7 bankruptcy and have your debts discharged. Think twice about maxing out your credit cards before filing bankruptcy as you will only weaken your financial situation. Filing for bankruptcy without a bankruptcy lawyer may seem like a way to save money but it will only cost you more time and money through denied claims and other headaches. A Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer will steer you away from these potholes and get you on track to debt freedom.
Los Angeles bankruptcy attorneys work with an array of different clients, with people in different fields and varying amounts of debt. You can be sure when working with a Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer that your bankruptcy solution will be tailored to your circumstances. A bankruptcy attorney will do everything they can to keep you thoroughly informed during the process. Going through bankruptcy is a complex process that requires the experience and knowledge of a Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer.
Tags: Bankruptcy, bankruptcy attorneys, bankruptcy laws, bankruptcy lawyers, Chapter 7, Creditors, Debt, file for bankruptcy, Los Angeles, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Lawyers
Posted in Credit, Credit Cards, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer | No Comments »
July 9, 2010
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy – Case Example
Susan runs a dance studio in Los Angeles but due to the recent economic decline she has had far fewer clients. Susan could no longer afford to pay for her expenses and her credit card bills are piling up. While most of the debt was in the name of her dance studio, which is a corporation, they were personally secured by her. Therefore, if she had the corporation file for bankruptcy she would still be responsible for the debt. Susan has reached her breaking point as there is only 1 week until her house is put up for sale by her lender. Susan found a Bankruptcy attorney in Los Angeles near her studio.
Generally, filing for bankruptcy stops all of your creditors from collecting even before the bankruptcy is granted. Once a bankruptcy petition is filed, any garnishment of wages, levies on bank accounts and lawsuits stop. Even if a bankruptcy is filed 1 minute before the sale of your home and it is sold anyway, the transaction can be reversed and you will continue to own your home. However the best course of action is to avoid this hassle and contact a bankruptcy attorney before this happens.
Creditors take notice once there is a stay and may be more willing to negotiate. This may be helpful on secured debts such as a mortgage but not as much with unsecured debts like credit cards. Negotiating with credit card bills may be a trap for the unprepared, as the reduction in the amount you owe turns into income you must pay taxes on. In addition, you may find that not all of your creditors will be willing to negotiate and you will in the end still file for bankruptcy but only after paying more money to creditors than you would have otherwise.
A chapter 7 bankruptcy allows all of your unsecured debts like credit cards to be discharged. A chapter 13 allows you to keep more of your property (i.e., home in foreclosure, automobile, etc…) and puts the debts on a 3-5 year payment plan based on the amount of excess income after paying expenses, but the amount of unsecured debt cannot exceed 300,000.
Susan’s attorney felt that a chapter 7 bankruptcy was the right choice because although the mortgage on her home in Los Angeles was upside down her unsecured debt was too high for a chapter 13 and her current income did not exceed her expenses. Susan’s attorney helped her through the process of a chapter 7 bankruptcy.
Susan now had a fresh start and was able to keep living in her home and running her dance studio. While many believe bankruptcy eliminates any future ability to get credit Susan was able to get new credit cards shortly after receiving her discharge
Bankruptcy Attorney in Los Angeles | Bankruptcy Attorneys in Los Angeles
Bankruptcy Lawyer in Los Angeles | Bankruptcy Lawyers in Los Angeles
Tags: Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, Bankruptcy Attorney In Los Angeles, bankruptcy attorneys, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, Credit Card, Debt, los angeles bankruptcy attorney
Posted in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Uncategorized | No Comments »
July 4, 2010
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy versus Chapter 13 Bankruptcy – Client Example
Rita Geraldo is a single mother with 3 children who lives in a small home in Los Angeles. Rita works as a dental assistant in Beverly Hills but could just make her payments and was nearly drowning in debt. However after a change in the interest rates on her adjustable rate mortgage these payments have doubled and reluctantly she cannot afford to pay her credit card bills. Missed payments have caused the interest rates on her credit cards to skyrocket in only a few months and this is on top of the penalty fees for failing to pay. As her debt grew even larger her credit card companies turned over Rita’s accounts to various debt collection agencies. Before only the fear of debt was keeping her up at night but now the collection agencies are making her phone ring off the hook with threats of lawsuits, garnishments of wages, and levying of bank accounts. Rita knew it was now time to take charge of her debt problems.
Rita had heard of bankruptcy before but was embarrassed and was not sure where to start. Rita found an attorney in Los Angeles near the office where she worked and he walked her through the process of filing for bankruptcy. Most individuals will either file for a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Filing for a chapter 7 would allow her to eliminate all of her unsecured debt such as credit card bills and doctors bills. While filing a chapter 13 puts all of your debt both secured and unsecured on a 3 to 5 year payment plan based on your excess income. In certain circumstances, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be used to get rid of a second mortgage entirely. A chapter 7 will only allow you to keep exempt assets which for most will be every asset you own. A Chapter 13 bankruptcywill allow you to keep both exempt and nonexempt property but takes more time and is more complex.
Rita really wanted to keep her home and even if her credit card bills were eliminated she could not afford her 2 mortgages so she decided to file for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcycreates the opportunity for a lein strip. A lein strip allows a second mortgage which is generally classified as secured debt to be reclassified as unsecured debt like her credit card bills.
She then told the attorney of all her debts, creditors and collection agencies. After starting the process with the attorney Rita had to take a short Debt Management course online. At the attorney’s Los Angeles office, they took care of the mountains of paperwork involved in the process.
The process still had a few steps left as Rita had to take part in a meeting with the bankruptcy trustee. At the meeting she had to answer questions from the trustee which she answered honestly. The meeting with the trustee includes you, your bankruptcy attorney and your creditors. Most of the time the creditors don’t show up. After it was determined that she was not hiding any assets a payment plan was established using the excess income she had after paying her expenses. This calculation excludes any payments to unsecured debt as expenses (i.e., credit card debt). The payment plan goes to a confirmation where a judge decides if the payment plan is satisfactory. Now as a part of the payment plan she only needs to pay her excess funds over the next 5 years while the rest of her debt is eliminated.
Rita is now living comfortably and can afford to pay her mortgage and all her other bills without living in fear of harassment from debt collection agencies.
To learn more about bankruptcy, feel free to contact Mr. Darvish at (619)324-9529. He is truly an attorney that cares and places great effort in making sure his clients understand the process thoroughly.
Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney | Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorneys
Los Angeles Bankruptcy Lawyer | Los Angeles Bankruptcy Lawyers
Tags: attorney, Bankruptcy, Bankruptcy Attorney, bankruptcy attorneys, Chapter 13, Chapter 7, collection agencies, Credit Card, Creditors, Debt, los angeles bankruptcy lawyer, mortgage, secured debt, unsecured debt
Posted in Chapter 7 Bankruptcy / Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Creditors, Los Angeles Bankruptcy Attorney and Bankruptcy Lawyer, Secured and Unsecured Debt | No Comments »

